kindle file format

Your Guide to the Kindle File Format Types

If you consider yourself a bookworm, you’ve probably at least considered making the jump to digital books. While there’s no mimicking the delightful “new book” smell or the comfort of turning physical pages, a Kindle can save you a huge amount of space in your bag, suitcase, or shelf. According to some estimates, even an older Kindle can store over 90,000 pages, or 300 pounds’ worth of books!

That said, making the move to a virtual bookshelf isn’t easy. If you aren’t familiar with the software or the Kindle file formats, there may be a small learning curve in store for you.

Fortunately, playing with your new device can get you turning pages in just minutes, and our helpful tips on file types can guide you to the best ebook formats for your needs. Here’s what you should know about getting the right files onto your Kindle.

Amazon’s Proprietary Kindle File Formats

To understand the kinds of formats you can expect to see on your Kindle, it’s worth knowing that Amazon has its own series of proprietary ebook file formats. Though they were created for the Kindle’s software, these file types are designed for use across a spectrum of devices, from your smartphone to your tablet to your computer.

As long as you have the Kindle app installed on your device, you can open and read books that use the file types below. Many other e-reader apps support them, but not all do, so it may be worth using Amazon’s official software to open these types of texts.

It’s also important to note that the following file types can only be used with Kindle e-readers or with devices that have access to Kindle apps. In addition, they all contain DRM protection for copyright purposes.

MOBI files

If you own an older Kindle, or if you’ve gotten ebooks from certain sources, you may already be familiar with this file type. Also known as a Mobipocket ebook file, MOBI was the first file type Amazon used upon the launch of the original Kindle.

In recent years, the MOBI format was discontinued and replaced with newer files, which we’ll discuss below. Despite the discontinuation, however, Amazon continues to support MOBI files—which is especially helpful considering that they continue to be a popular file type for Kindle users.

AZW and AZW3 Files

As mentioned above, these file types—often just called “Kindle files”—were designed to replace the MOBI file type.

As for the difference between these two file types, AZW files are simply earlier versions of the new AZW3 file types, which is the next-generation version of the Kindle file format. AZW3 files can support more complex fonts and layouts than their earlier counterparts could.

Additional Supported Kindle File Types

In addition to the proprietary file types above, Kindles also support a range of common file types you’ll find across the internet. This is especially useful for anyone who wants to source their Kindle books outside of Amazon’s official store. When buying from other book providers, or finding free common domain ebooks online, you’re more likely to see the file types below.

EPUB Files

Short for “electronic publication,” EPUB file types are one of the most common e-reader file types in circulation. These files contain DRM protection, just as the file types above do, and they can contain a range of additional information like styling, bookmarks, and more.

EPUB files have two different formatting styles: reflowable and fixed layout. Reflowable EPUB files allow users to fit text and images to a variety of screen sizes, in much the same way that mobile-friendly websites change appearance depending on the device you use to access them. Fixed-layout EPUB files, on the other hand, have one standard layout regardless of all devices.

PDF Files

You’re probably already familiar with this file format, which is common worldwide for its ease of use. Kindles support PDF files, meaning that you can upload one to your Kindle—or any other e-reader—to access it on the go.

Unlike many of the file types above, however, PDF files are fixed in format, meaning that the pages, images, and text won’t resize to fit your screen. They also don’t include DRM protection, and they aren’t sold on Amazon’s website.

TXT and DOC Files

Kindles also support plain-text TXT files. These file types won’t include images or fancy fonts, but they’re an option if you need to access a text-heavy document on the go.

Microsoft Word files are another option, especially if you’d like to transfer a document from your computer to your Kindle for reading purposes. Don’t hesitate to switch those Google Doc files to Word as needed!

Image Files

Your Kindle can also read JPG, JPEG, PNG, and BMP files. While you won’t find many ebooks in this format, you may find this helpful if you need to access a graph, map, or photo on the go.

Converting Between File Types

Given that there are so many file types, each with unique strengths and compatibility details, you may want to convert one at some point. You may also need to convert a book’s file type Kindle can’t read into one that it can.

You can find a variety of online tools that will convert one option into another, including our free converter.

It’s worth noting, however, that you may find formatting difficulties crop up when you switch from a simpler file type to a more complex one. Spacing issues, cropped images, and other problems may make your new document more difficult to read. When in doubt, converting your file to a PDF often does the trick: these fixed-format files aren’t as prone to the frustrating formatting concerns of other conversion types.

Get the Kindle File Types You Need

Ready to dive into your next great read? Knowing the difference between Kindle file formats can help you understand which book is right for your device, and when conversion will make a big difference.

If you need a quick conversion, don’t forget to check out our free tool! With a range of file types to choose from, you can get the right file for your Kindle fast.

big files

How to Send Big Files to a Friend

With the effects of the pandemic rippling across the globe, it’s no surprise that our work and school environments have changed dramatically. Our Zoom usage is skyrocketing, our team meetings are happening on Slack, and even our casual chats with friends have gone digital.

This, of course, can make Gmail’s standard 15MB attachment size seem pretty laughable.

Whether you’re working on a video together or you’re trying to share photos of your last in-person outing, it’s hard to know how to send big files to friends online. Fortunately, there are plenty of options to help you get around the traditional email limits. Here’s what you need to know to get those big files safely to your friend’s computer.

1. Use Your Cloud Storage

If you have access to a free cloud storage service, you may already have your files stored in the cloud. If this is the case, you can simply go into the sharing settings to give your friend access.

Of course, most cloud services like Google Drive and Dropbox offer limited storage, often ranging from just 2GB to 15GB of data. This means you may not have the space you need to save or upload your files to the cloud.

If this is the case, you’d need to pay for a premium tier, which can cost you a pretty penny. That said, most services offer monthly plans in the $10-15 dollar range, which could allow you to subscribe, upload your files, and then cancel the service if the files are time-sensitive.

2. Change the File Type

One of the easiest and most obvious ways to send a big file to a friend is to make it smaller. This can be the most straightforward option if you’re sending a large volume of files that are a single file type.

For example, if you’re sending over bulky spreadsheet data, CSV files will almost always be smaller than their XLSX cousins. When you need to share images, a PNG can sometimes be larger than a PDF. PDFs, in turn, can often be larger than JPEGs, which are an ideal choice because they’re so easy to compress, as long as you don’t mind a loss in image quality!

In other words, sending large files gets much easier if you know what to expect in terms of size, on average, from the file types you’re working with. When you need an easy conversion to send big files for free, a conversion tool that works with common file types can help.

Once you’ve changed the file type, you may be able to simply send the smaller files to your friend via email.

3. Compress Your Files

If you’re sending an uncommon file type, if you don’t want to convert hundreds of files, or if your converted files are still too large to send, you may need another option. That’s where file compression comes in.

Most file compression tools allow you to shrink a file size in seconds to minutes. One popular and free option is 7-Zip, which works across multiple platforms. Though you’ll need to download it to compress your files, your friend should be able to open and access them without downloading additional software.

One perk of using a compression tool is an extra layer of safety: with many of these tools, you can require a password to open the compressed folder. This ensures that only your friend can access any sensitive content you send over.

4. Use a File Transfer Site

Third-party file transfer sites can be an efficient way of sending a larger file online, especially when the data is too large for a simple email. With this type of service, the website will store the file online on your behalf, sending a download link to your friend so they can access the files at their convenience.

Of course, this option requires payment—though the price will depend on which site you work with and the size of your files. Most will charge you a subscription fee of a few dollars per month for around 10GB of storage, though you can pay upwards of $20 for 25GB or more.

5. Send or Bring Them a Physical Drive

If you don’t mind doing a delivery yourself, or if you’re willing to pay for mailing services, you may want to consider sending a physical storage system to your friend. This can range from a small 16GB flash drive to a hefty 2 TB hard drive.

One obvious perk of this option is that you may already have these storage systems on hand, meaning you won’t have to put down any extra money to send the file. In addition, using a USB or drive to store larger files you’re working on can extend your computer’s data storage, which can help it run faster and ease its strain.

The disadvantage, of course, is that you’ll have to physically transfer the files to your friend. This can be an issue if you’re worried about the device traveling across long distances, or if you’ll need to send it back and forth multiple times.

Share Big Files With Your Friends and Beyond

Whether you’re sharing photos with a friend or sending a huge presentation to a coworker, knowing how to share big files is key. Getting around the standard email attachment size limit doesn’t have to be hard, as long as you know your way around a few common file types and transfer methods.

If you’re ready to share your precious data online, make sure you have access to an easy file converter! Offdrive is the perfect free resource for converting all of your common files, so get started today to share more of your files with friends.

convert file

How to Convert Powerpoint to PDF File

Whether you are a student, professional, or just everyday citizen—there’s a strong chance you have needed to convert a file to a PDF before.

This may sound simple, but it can grow more intimidating with various file types. One of the most commonly-converted yet sometimes feared examples of this is with PowerPoint files. But with a free online tool, you can take a PowerPoint and convert to PDF file easily.

This carries several important benefits that can save precious time and effort.

Especially for files that are to be exported or shared among other parties, learning how to convert a file from PowerPoint to PDF is essential. Keep reading for more information on the benefits and procedure for converting PowerPoints to PDF files.

What Is a PDF?

A portable document format (PDF) file is one of the most commonly-used file types today. It is easy to identify, with .pdf attached to the end of the file name.

These file types are often used to distribute read-only documents, like user manuals, books, and forms. They also find frequent use with scanned documents.

PDF vs. PowerPoint 

A PDF file allows users to send and receive read-only copies of various files. This is different than an image file, though many times you can convert PDF to JPG file fairly easily.

In contrast, a PowerPoint file will send the other party a workable copy of your slide deck. For the most part, these files will only open within the PowerPoint software.

This is the key difference between PDF and PowerPoint files. If you send the item as a PPT or PPTX file, the other party will typically have access to edit the item to their liking.

When exporting a PowerPoint file or sharing to another party, users may be tempted to send the file as a basic PowerPoint file. For older versions of the software, this would present with a .ppt tag on the end. For newer versions, .pptx is listed as the file type.

Sending a PPTX file may seem like the logical solution when sharing a set of slides. But in reality, there are important benefits of a PDF file that may better serve your goals.

Benefits of a PDF File

PDF files carry many benefits to all types of computer users. But in relation to PowerPoint files, they are particularly useful when disseminating information to other parties.

First and foremost, using a PDF file provides the best chance of accessibility for the other party. There is no guarantee that the person recieving the file has access to the PowerPoint software. Without this, they will likely find themselves unable to open your PPT or PPTX file.

Instead, almost all computers and mobile devices are equipped to open PDF files. In fact, they sometimes do not even require a download. Most PDF documents can be opened right in the web browser.

This way, you do not have to inconvenience the recipient of the file when sending it out, in the event that they do not have the PowerPoint software. Plus, it helps reduce clutter and the potential for risky downloads.

To that point, there are also increased security options with PDF files. These can be protected with a password, so that only authorized users may gain access.

Furthermore, PDFs are designed to protect the information you have inputted. Sending a PDF file rather than a PPT or PPTX file ensures no unwanted changes can occur by other parties.

Formatting is protected, as well.

If the other party opens your file with an outdated or alternative program relative to your system, they may experience formatting inconsistencies. With a PDF file, you can rest assured that your slide deck will remain perfectly formatted.

But, if you are sending a work-in-progress file, it may be best to send in PPT or PPTX form rather than a PDF. This way, other parties can make changes and return the file to you without running into trouble with locked features.

How to Convert a File From PowerPoint to PDF

To convert a file from PowerPoint to PDF, simply follow the below steps.

  1. Visit our homepage
  2. Select PPT to PDF or PPTX to PDF, depending on your original file
  3. Upload your PPT or PPTX file to the site, and select “Convert PPT/PPTX to PDF”
  4. Once the file has processed, it will be ready to download—click “Download Now”

From there, you should find the converted PDF file in your downloads folder.

Other Conversions

After converting your PowerPoint to a PDF file, it can easily be exported and shared to other parties. From there, you will not have to worry about formatting issues or other concerns that may come with sharing a typical PowerPoint file.

But in the future, you may find yourself wishing to further modify this file. Perhaps you wish to convert the PDF to EPS online—just one of the many conversion options for a PDF.

Luckily, there are online services that allow you to perform a variety of file conversions—for free!

OffDrive allows users to perform conversions including:

  • Images (PNG, JPG, GIF) to PDF
  • PDF to images (PNG, JPG)
  • PDF to documents/presentations (HTML, DOC, DOCX, TXT, EPUB)
  • Presentations (old PowerPoint PPT files or newer PowerPoint PPTX files) to PDF, JPG, HTML
  • Apple Keynote to PDF, PPT, PPTX, JPG, HTML
  • Newer Excel XLSX to XLS, CSV, ODS, PDF
  • Older Excel XLS files to XLSX, CSV, ODS, PDF
  • Newer Word DOCX files to DOC, PDF, ODT, HTML, RTF
  • Older Word DOC files to DOCX, PDF, ODT, HTML, RTF

These services make it simple to quickly change file types without losing any data.

Try It for Yourself

While it may seem complicated on the surface, there is no need to be intimidated by the thought of converting a PowerPoint to a PDF file. The same holds true when looking to convert PDF to Word file, convert a file to SVG, or any other file format change.

To see how easy PowerPoint to PDF and other conversions can be, try it for yourself today!

Posted in PDF
converting to pdf

5 Benefits of Converting to PDF

Many companies require you to send PDF files instead of regular Word docs, and this can become frustrating if you don’t know why. Oftentimes, converting to a PDF may seem like a waste of your time–especially if you don’t know how! However, PDF conversion is an important aspect to smooth operations.

You may find that even a well-formatted document in Word looks completely different on other computers. For instance, if you’ve worked for hours to create a one-page resume with multiple columns, you may find that uploading it to a company website changes all its formatting and breaks it into three pages.

PDF files can help avoid this problem. When you convert a document to a PDF, what you see is what everyone else gets. There are also many more benefits to enjoy. 

Read on to learn why converting to PDF is an important aspect of sharing files with coworkers and clients! 

1. File Preservation

One of the main benefits of PDF conversion is the ability to maintain the integrity of your files. As you share Word documents from one computer to another, the format can change if people don’t have Word installed on their computers or a different version of Microsoft Word. If you use a special font or images, they may not look the same on other computers. 

In worst-case scenarios, if your document has complicated formatting, the document may become illegible because of the shifting elements. This can appear unprofessional and waste precious time if your document is a deliverable for clients or you need feedback before proceeding further. 

Online free PDF conversion can eliminate all these issues. Your document will continue to look the same regardless of the computer it’s being viewed on. 

2. Small File Size

If you need to share large files that contain images, videos, presentations, and more, the file size can become an issue. Clients don’t want to wait for downloads that take several minutes long, especially if they’re struggling with slow Internet speeds. Large file sizes can also be an issue if you’re delivering multiple files and have limited storage space. 

PDF files make this process easier because of your ability to compress information without impacting the quality. Regardless of how small you compress the PDF, it can still contain images, hypertext, and more. Even better, your formatting will remain the same regardless of how small you compressed the file. 

3. Data Encryption

Often times you may need to pass along sensitive information that may contain addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers, and more. In these cases, it’s important that there is some level of encryption so that the data remains protected. PDF files make this easy because they’re able to be password protected.

You can also change the level of encryption on your PDF in Adobe Acrobat. You can set it so that only the attachments of your PDF are encrypted, giving you greater flexibility if you want to add an instructional sheet. 

4. Ubiquitous Format

If you haven’t made a practice of converting your files to PDF, you may be wondering if the benefits of PDF files matter. Technologies rise and fall over the years, and you don’t want to be stuck with files that no one is able to open. However, PDF technology is here to stay.  

First created in 1993 by Adobe Acrobat, PDF files are still widely used today. Even people who aren’t computer literate are typically aware of what PDFs are and understand what to do when a company requests a PDF file. This makes it unlikely to fade away in the near future–you won’t have to worry about investing your time or money in a dying technology. 

5. Searchable

A feature that many people forget is that all PDF files are searchable, even if they contain images, videos, and hyperlinks. This makes it easy for people to find what they’re looking for if they’re sorting through dozens or hundreds of pages. When it comes to legal documents, this is feature is especially important in order to quickly and precisely locate areas where you need to sign. 

On your Mac, searching a PDF file is as easy as opening it in Preview and clicking Command + F. You can also navigate to the upper-right of the window and click on the search bar. 

In Windows, you’ll need to have Adobe Acrobat reader in order to search PDF files. 

Converting to PDF: It Only Takes a Second

When you consider all the benefits of converting to PDF, you’ll understand why it’s worth the few seconds it takes. Not only will your file’s integrity be saved, but you’ll also be able to enjoy other features. You can easily add links to your PDF documents that anyone can click on as well as videos, text, and more.

You’ll find that overall, sharing PDF files makes everyone’s lives easier. PDFs don’t require any special technology in order to be opened and viewed. Even better, it shows a level of professionalism and detail on your part if you ensure that your clients are receiving compressed, well-formatted files each time.  

If you’re wondering how to use PDF files, it’s important to remember that you need to have Adobe Acrobat installed in order to edit documents. However, you don’t need it to view documents!

Are you ready to quickly convert your files into PDFs? Our free online document conversion tools take only a matter of seconds, and you can convert as many files as you like without added costs. Upload your documents today to get started! 

Posted in PDF
rtf

What Is an RTF File?

The RTF document file format has been around for nearly 35 years. It was originally introduced by Microsoft in 1987 with the launch of MS Word 3.0 for Apple’s Macintosh computers.

Since then, it has become one of the most universal document formats on all computing platforms. Let’s look at the RTF format in more detail and find out how you can use it.

What Does RTF Mean?

The abbreviation RTF stands for Rich Text Format. It’s a file format that supports formatted text for features such as underlining, bold, italics, etc.

History of the RTF Format

The RTF format was originally designed to be a more universal standard than many of the word processing file formats available at the time. In today’s world, the MS Word DOC format is widely supported but in 1987, there wasn’t a single format that had such wide adoption.

Every word processing application had its own filetype and those weren’t compatible between Windows and Mac computers. This made it difficult to exchange files if you were using a different app or a different type of computer.

Microsoft created RTF to solve this problem, which it did. They stopped developing the format in 2008 but more than a decade later, it’s still supported by most operating systems right out of the box.

How to Open an RTF File

Because RTF is so widely supported, there are lots of options for opening these files. And it doesn’t matter what type of computer or version of the operating system you’re running.

Windows PCs

All Windows-based computers released in the last 15 or more years include an application called WordPad. This app is a very simple version of Microsoft’s Word application but one of its standout features is its RTF support.

Of course, if you use the full version of MS Word, it also supports the RTF format, both for opening and saving files. Most other major word processing applications for Windows also support RTF files.

Mac Computers

If you use a Mac computer, you also have a built-in option for opening RTF files. The TextEdit app is part of macOS and in addition to plain text, it supports the RTF format.

Apple’s Pages word processor also supports RTF, both for opening and saving, as does the Mac version of MS Word. Most other Mac-based word processing apps and office suites also let you work with RTF files.

Linux-Based Computers

If you run Linux or another Unix variant on your computer, you won’t get left out. Most Linux distributions include the free LibreOffice suite and it fully supports RTF files.

If you use a distribution that doesn’t include LibreOffice by default, you can download it for free.

And while Microsoft doesn’t currently offer a native version of its Office suite for Linux, you may be able to use the Windows version through the WINE emulator.

Mobile Devices

RTF isn’t quite as well-supported on mobile devices like the iPhone and Android-based phones. These devices often don’t have apps built-in that can open RTF files but that doesn’t mean it isn’t possible.

Apps like Google Docs and the mobile version of MS Office fully support RTF files so it’s just a matter of installing one of these apps from the App Store or Google Play Store to add support.

Cloud-Based RTF Support

You don’t necessarily need to have an app installed on your computer to work with RTF files. Cloud-based word processing tools like Google Docs and Dropbox Paper also support RTF.

With these tools, as long as you have an internet connection, you can open and edit the files without installing anything new on your computer or other devices.

And if you subscribe to Microsoft’s Office 365 service, you have access to the online version of MS Word. The cloud-based version of Word supports nearly all the same features as the full app, including RTF files.

Differences Between RTF and Other Document Formats

You may be wondering why you would use any other document format if RTF is so widely supported. While it is one of the most compatible document formats, there are some limitations compared to other options.

One of the biggest restrictions is that it only supports text content. You can’t add images, charts, or any other type of graphical content to your documents if they’re formatted as RTF.

Other document formats like DOC and PDF let you add other types of content as well as embed content from other applications like MS Excel. This gives you more flexibility in how your documents are structured, at the potential cost of some compatibility across platforms.

How to Convert To and From the RTF Format

If you have a document saved in another format, like DOC, that you want to convert to RTF (or vice-versa) it’s a fairly straightforward process.

MS Word DOC or DOCX Files

The best way to convert between RTF and DOC (or the newer DOCX) formats is to use Microsoft Word. It can open either type of file and then save it in the other format.

It’s as simple as choosing the other filetype from the dropdown list at the bottom of the “save” window to change formats.

PDF Format

If you’re wondering how to convert RTF to PDF, it’s also a simple process with most modern versions of Windows and macOS. Both operating systems have a built-in “save as PDF” feature that lets you save any file you could print as a PDF document.

Converting from PDF to RTF is not so simple, however, because of the structure of PDF files. The quickest way to do this conversion is to convert from PDF to DOC first, then from DOC to RTF.

Just be aware that you’ll likely lose some formatting when you run it through two conversions like this.

The Easiest Way to Convert from DOC to RTF

If you have DOC or DOCX files that you want to convert to the more universal RTF format, the easiest way to do it is with Offdrive’s DOC to RTF or DOCX to RTF conversion tools. Simply upload your DOC/DOCX file, click convert, and you’ll get a secure download link in seconds.

We offer a range of free conversion tools on our website so visit our site anytime you need to convert between file formats.

email attachment

What to Do if You Can’t Open That Email Attachment

Are you tired of getting stuck not being able to open an email attachment from your friend or coworker? Do you fear that your inability to open your email attachments is part of a larger list of computer problems?

If so, then you need to learn what to do when you can’t open an email attachment that you desperately want/need to see. The problem should be resolved in only a few steps!

See below for an in-depth guide how what you should do when you notice that your computer can’t open email attachments. Use these common questions as your guide.

What is an Email Attachment Used for?

Many people think that the only definition for an email attachment is when a file has been included in a message. While that’s one method of it, there are many more.

You may not have realized that an email can also be sent as an email attachment. You have the ability to send more than one email attachment at a time, assuming you have the file size capabilities to do so.

In its simplest form, email attachments are supposed to be an easy way for you to share photos and digital documents with your recipients. However, that isn’t always the case.

There could be several reasons why you’re struggling to open the email attachment you have received (more on that in a minute). The email might require a specific application that you don’t have downloaded. 

For example, if your coworker sends you over an Adobe Acrobat file, but you don’t have Adobe downloaded, then you won’t be able to open the file. This will be especially confusing if you’ve asked to hide all pop-ups from your browser and don’t see the automatic message requiring you to download the Adobe software.

Please note that the majority of malware or cyberattacks are done by downloading an email attachment and having their unsuspecting victims open them. If you see an attachment with a file finding in .exe or .com, it’s likely to be an attempt at a malware attack.

That can also be avoided by staying away from common email phishing subject lines such as:

  • “Reset password”
  • “IT notice”
  • “Assist urgently”
  • “Verify your account”
  • “Invoice”
  • “Reply Quickly”

The list goes on and on. If you feel like the subject line is generic and attempting to force you into a rash decision, it could be a hacker. Stay away at all costs.

Reasons Why Email Attachments Won’t Open

Now that you have to see what email attachments are usually for, it’s time to identify some of the most common issues. See below for an in-depth list.

Unfamiliar File Format

As previously mentioned, this is when you receive a file from a format or application that your computer does not recognize.

The most common example of this is a PDF that requires you to have a PDF reader installed to download the file. Such PDF readers include Adobe Acrobat, Nitro PDF, Foxit Reader, and so forth.

To solve this issue, you may need to download a PDF reader. However, you don’t have to download the one that they’re pointing you toward. Be sure to download a free one, such as the ones that were previously mentioned.

You might also be able to use a file converter to change the file’s format into a file type that your computer is familiar with.

Compressed File

You’ve likely run into these files before. When they arrive, they come with an icon of a file folder with the side completely zipped up. 

As their name would imply, compressed files are used to scale down an attachment that comes in many different files so that it can be sent much faster. 

To fix this problem, you need a zip file extractor. Be sure to download one for your computer to use. From that day on, you’ll be able to open them up at your will!

Antivirus Programs Are Blocking It

If your computer’s firewall or antivirus software detects even a hint of suspicious elements to the file you’re trying to open, they’ll block it.

The easiest way to solve this is by disabling the software long enough for you to disable the file. Simply access it from your internet browser and temporarily disable it. Download the email attachment that you wish, then re-activate the antivirus software.

The software’s job is to block any foreign attachments. Sometimes it views email attachments—whether from a trusted source or not—as a potential risk.

The File Is Corrupt

There’s the potential that the email attachment you’re trying to download is corrupted, which will make it impossible to open. 

This is often due to a software bug or glitch, most likely on the sender’s side. Let the sender know that your file is unable to be opened so that they can either try to send it again or correct the file.

It could’ve been something unforeseen on the sender’s end such as a sudden power outage, updating errors, their system crashed as they went to send the file. etc. 

Correct Your Email Attachment Issues With These Tips

Now that you have seen several ways to troubleshoot the email attachment issues that you’re facing, be sure to try them all out.

Be sure to read this article to learn more about the 10 common Microsoft Word functions that you should know.

Start troubleshooting your attachment downloading problem by trying to convert the file. If your email attachment issues continue, then be sure to reach out to an IT specialist to learn more.

email attachments

The Comprehensive Guide to Email Attachments: Safety, Etiquette, and Size

In the ever-changing landscape of our online world, one tested service seems to be holding true despite its age: the humble email. These days, we continue to send over 280 billion emails each day, or about 38 emails per person.

Because they’re so widely trusted, however, emails and their attachments have become prone to malicious threats from online strangers. Sometimes, it’s hard to know which messages can be trusted and which should be tossed.

If you’re not up-to-date on the best practices for email attachments, we’ve got you covered. Here’s what you should know to keep your computer safe, to follow proper etiquette, and to get around those pesky attachment size limits.

Email Attachment Safety

First things first: email attachments can open you up to potential malware, phishing attacks, and other safety issues. As with everything else you do online, especially when you’re connecting with strangers, you should always be careful about who you trust.

There are several common types of dangerous attachments to keep an eye out for. All of these can be fine in certain contexts, but you’ll want to treat them with an abundance of caution if you don’t know much about their source. Note that this is by no means an exhaustive list, but it should cover the most frequent threats you’ll run into.

Executable Files

First are EXE files, also known as executable files. These are files that can carry out commands or perform unwanted actions on your computer—if you click them.

Of course, it’s worth noting that they can also be legitimate when they’re coming from a trusted source. However, if they’re coming from a stranger in an unsolicited email, mark the email as junk to avoid potential malware.

Installers

Installers under the MSI file format can install programs in Windows, and the same is true of DMG files on a Mac. If you’ve requested a program from someone, this isn’t a big deal—but if you’ve found one in your inbox from a stranger, you’ll want to delete the file.

Office Documents and Compressed Files

We can practically hear you crying out, “Is nothing safe anymore?” Unfortunately, it’s true: around 48% of malicious email attachments are Office files.

The vast majority of these files are safe, especially when they’re coming from a trusted source, as noted above. However, it’s worth noting that even common and reliable file types like Word documents and compressed files can be used to disguise malware. Unless you know the files have been sent for a legitimate reason, and you know what to expect from opening them, don’t trust the attachments.

Email Attachment Etiquette

Given the safety considerations above, a great deal of the best practices for email attachment etiquette revolve around helping people understand that you are a trusted source.

Always Ask First

Just as you should never open an email attachment that someone sends you out of the blue, it’s just as true that you should never expect someone else to open one when you’ve sent the email.

As a result, you should never send an attachment unannounced. Instead, it’s both professional and courteous to ask the person in question about the best time to send the file. If it’s a large file, make sure to also ask them about their system setup or storage limitations.

This tip can be a challenge in certain jobs, such as marketers who need to send cold emails. However, it’s always a good idea to reach out to a prospect beforehand rather than raising their suspicions, which can lead to them tossing your email into their trash folder!

Explain What the Attachment Contains

As a common courtesy, you should make sure to explain, usually in the body of your email, what the attachment contains. This is true even if you’ve mentioned it to them in the step above.

Reminding them that you’re sharing a presentation, or that you want their opinion on the attached video, can help them set expectations about what they’re opening. It also reassures them that there will be no nasty surprises from the file.

Images Are Often Fine

Because images are so pervasive in emails these days, image attachments tend to be the exception to the rules above. Sending over images in JPEG, GIF, or PNG files won’t look amiss, provided it’s not a huge file—but more on that below.

Email Attachment Size

Here’s where things can get even trickier: you’ll have to consider the email size limits of your email provider to ensure the message is deliverable.

Gmail, one of the most common email providers worldwide, has a max attachment size of 25 MB. Alternatives have similar limits: Outlook has a 20 MB cap, and AOL is at 25 MB as well.

To get around these limits, you may need to play with different attachment formats to get your file across. Images in JPEG format may be smaller than those in PNG format, for example, and spreadsheets converted into a CSV file can often be smaller than XLSX files.

For larger files, you may need additional help. Try uploading your file to a cloud service and sharing the link, for example, or compress your files before sending them for a smaller attachment. In the worst-case scenario, you can always break multiple files into chunks to send in multiple emails!

Make the Most of Your Email Attachments

From protecting yourself from threats to sending messages safely, it’s important to know how to make the most of your email attachments. Of course, when managing those file types gets tricky, don’t forget to trust a reputable file conversion service to help! Offdrive offers free conversions whenever you need them, so learn how to convert the most common file types and get started today.

convert png

What You Need To Know Before You Convert PNG Images

In 2014, people uploaded an average of 1.8 billion digital images every single day.

Not all of those images are in the same file format, however. There are many different types of image file formats to choose from. Some of the most popular include JPG, TIFF, BMP, PSD, GIF, and RAW. Each has different pros and cons.

If you have PNG images, you may want to try to convert them to another file format. If so, there are some important things you should know before you do so.

Read on as we take a look at what you need to know before you convert PNG images.

What is a PNG file?

PNG stands for Portable Network Graphic. It is a raster graphics file format that was developed to replace the GIF format. It was designed to be an open-source format after the creators of the GIF starting asking for royalties to cover the cost of licensing the algorithm that made the file format work. 

PNG files are one of the most popular file types for use on websites because it uses lossless compression. This form of compression is able to reduce the size of an image file without losing any of the information within it. This makes it a good choice for high-quality images or images that contain text. These types of images can begin to look a bit blocky when saved as other image file formats that don’t use lossless compression.

One of the major benefits of PNG files for web design is that they can have transparent backgrounds, meaning you can use them for company logos that will fit seamlessly over the background images on your website.

Why Would You Want to Convert a PNG?

There a number of reasons why you might want to convert a PNG to a different file type.

Because PNG files use lossless compression, it means that their file sizes are still fairly large. With lossy compression formats such as JPG, you lose some of the information in the image, but it also means that you can compress the image to a smaller file size. 

If you need your images to be smaller, then it may make sense to convert your PNG to a different format. This can be the case if your website is slow to load due to having a large number of PNG images. Converting these to a different format may help to speed up your site, especially for people with slow connections.

What Are the Best Options to Convert To?

If you’re going to convert a PNG file then you’ll probably want to convert it to another well-known image format. Of these, the best options are likely to be JPG, TIFF, or GIF.

PNG vs JPG

JPG uses lossy compression. This means that some of the information in the image is lost when the file is converted. It allows you to create smaller files, but it also means that the image will not be quite the same quality as the original. Usually, this isn’t a huge problem, but for high-resolution images, or images that contain a lot of text, there can be a noticeable drop off in quality between a PNG and a JPG.

On the flip side, PNG files allow you to have a completely transparent background. In comparison, a JPG image does not. If you design a logo, the JPG version will have a visible background which can look a bit unprofessional on a website. If you’re converting a PNG with a transparent background to a JPG, that transparency will likely be converted to a white background instead. 

You need to consider whether transparency is something you want to keep before you convert a PNG to a JPG.

PNG vs TIFF

TIFF files were designed with printing in mind. They are particularly common in scanning and publishing and other applications where saving high-quality color images is necessary. 

PNG files are designed to be able to transfer high-quality images between computers. TIFF files are intended for real-world uses.

PNG vs GIF

Although PNG files were born out of the problems with GIFs, GIF files live on today thanks to their ability to store multiple frames which can be played as an animation.

GIF files do offer transparency, but this is not as refined as with PNG files. With a PNG you can have alpha transparency, which allows you to use degrees of transparency rather than just fully transparent, or visible.

How to Convert a PNG Image

There a number of different ways to convert a PNG image to another format. Some software such as Paint or Preview will allow you to save a PNG to a limited number of other formats. You can also convert PNG files using high-end graphics software such as Photoshop.

The simplest (and cheapest!) way to convert PNG files is to use an online image converter. These sites allow you to upload your images and convert them to multiple other file formats without the need for purchasing or installing expensive software.

Are You Looking to Convert PNG Images?

If you’re looking to convert PNG images into other formats quickly and easily, then you’re in the right place.

We offer free PNG conversion into a wide range of different formats, including JPG, TIFF, GIF, BMP, ICO, PSD, WEBP, and more. You can also convert other common image file types, including AI, GIF, PSD, and SVG files. 

You’re not limited to images either. You can convert major document file types such as DOC, PAGES, PDF, and PPT as well as spreadsheet formats such as XLS, CSV, and ODS. The process is easy; simply upload your file, click convert and our servers will automatically generate a secure download of your converted file. The service is completely free, and you can convert as many files as you like without having to download any additional software.

Convert your PNG images now!

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How To Convert an HTML File To a Docx File

How easy is it to convert an HTML web page into a Word document?

HTML markup forms the backbone of all websites. Every page on the web uses some form of hypertext markup language to display content.

Microsoft Word is part of the Office suite which still dominates the industry with a 65% market share. The latest version still uses the popular .docx extension which offers small file sizes compared to previous releases.

This article shows how to convert files like HTML into a Docx file in the most straightforward way.

We breakdown the Docx format and explain how to create a simple HTML web file. You’ll learn how to convert the web page into a Word document. We even demonstrate how to convert to a PDF file and perform the process in reverse.

Read on to learn all about HTML conversions to Word so you can edit and share them with your friends and co-workers.

What Is a Docx File?

The earliest versions of Microsoft’s word-processing software, Word, used a .doc file extension.

The ‘doc’ stood for document and saved content in a binary format that only Office applications could read. However, it didn’t optimize data which meant files became bloated when they didn’t need to be.

Microsoft decided to address this issue and launched a new format with its Word 2007 release.

Docx (.docx) files improve on the traditional file system by automatically compressing information. A Word Docx file is basically a compressed zip file containing a series of XML data files that now make up a document.

The new file format is still used today and older versions of Office can open them using a converter. But they cannot edit or change them.

HTML Web Page Markup

HTML or Hyper-text Markup Language is the standard computer language for web pages.

HTML consists of different elements or blocks defined by . When opened in a web browser, these tags display their desired content like images and tables.

A web page and a Word document present information in a similar way because Word now uses XML at its core.

XML is a subset of HTML. The eXtensible Markup Language separates blocks of content into elements and displays them on the screen or a printed page.

Create an HTML File

You can view the HTML code of any web page by right-clicking on the screen on a web browser like Google Chrome. An option similar to ‘View Page Source’ will appear. Select that to view the HTML.

But if you want to create your own HTML file from scratch then follow these steps:

  1. Open a text editor like Notepad on your computer
  2. Type or copy and paste the code below
  3. Save the file as file.html (change ‘Save As Type’ to ‘All Files’ first)

The HTML markup shown here creates a very simple web file with a welcome message.

Welcome To My Web Page

Hello there and welcome to my HTML web page.

You can learn more about HTML coding on the W3Schools HTML tutorial pages.

Converting HTML to Docx

Once you have an HTML web page saved to your computer how do you convert it into the Word Docx format?

Do you have to manually change the HTML code into compatible XML? What about table data and color formats? Does it take long to complete this process?

Thankfully Offdrive handles all of this hard work for you through our HTML to Docx conversion tool.

Visit the link above and upload your HTML file. Check the validation box to confirm that you aren’t a robot and click the convert button.

Our super-speedy servers will process your HTML markup and transform it into Word.

You can then download the file and share or edit it. Alternatively, you can upload another HTML file. And it won’t cost you a thing.

HTML Conversions

At Offdrive, we don’t just stop at HTML to Docx conversions.

Click on the Document Conversion link at the top of the screen then branch open the HTML option. You’ll see a full list of options here including:

  • .doc – the original Word format
  • .txt – plain text
  • .rtf – rich text format
  • .epub – a popular ebook format

There are lots of formats to choose from including the Scalable Vector Graphics image file type. It’s easy to convert files to SVG and we have no limits on the number you wish to transform.

Convert to PDF File

One of the most popular file formats is the Portable Document Format or PDF.

PDFs retain their layout and format regardless of the computer or device they appear on. Unlike HTML, a PDF looks the same within all browsers, computers, phones, or tablets.

To convert your HTML files to PDF, use our free online tool.

PDF Conversions

One additional tip is how to convert your new PDFs into the Docx format. Thankfully that process is just as easy as HTML to Word.

Convert PDF to Word File

Visit our PDF to Docx converter page and click the ‘Browse…’ button. Navigate to your PDF file and select it.

Next, check the ‘I’m not a robot’ box and the ‘Convert PDF to DOCX’ button will appear. Click it and wait for our system to process your file.

Convert PDF to JPG File

Offdrive also lets you transform your PDFs into JPG images. You can then insert them directly into your Word documents and resize them without worrying about embedding a PDF.

The steps are exactly the same as with all our file conversions which is simple and convenient!

Convert Files for Free Online With Offdrive

This article has shown you how to convert file formats like HTML and PDFs into a Microsoft Word .docx.

Using Offdrive’s free online conversion tools, it’s easy to transform files from one format into another. Just scroll to the top of our homepage and choose your file type.

We have archive conversion tools, image conversion, spreadsheet, and document conversion. And remember, there are no limits to the number of files you can upload and save.

Our servers even let you convert your HTML files into Kindle .mobi format. Try it out and see how powerful the service is.

what is a csv file

What Is a CSV File? What You Need to Know

Need to share data with someone who doesn’t have Excel or a spreadsheet app?

CSV files are an excellent option if you want to save and distribute data without the need for complex software. You can create a CSV file using a simple text editor yet it can hold large amounts of information.

This article asks what is a CSV file and gives advice on how to create them.

Discover how to save to the comma-separated format from within Microsoft Excel. Learn the difference between the CSV and XLSX format. Then find out how to convert your CSV files into formats like PDF.

Read on to explore everything worth knowing about CSV files and CSV conversion.

What Is a CSV File?

A CSV or Comma Separated Values file contains a list of data that opens like a traditional spreadsheet.

Its history goes back to 1972 when IBM needed to store records of data in an easy way. The company did this by separating rows of information with a new line. Each field or column was separated by a comma, hence the name.

Another term for CSV is a Character Separated Values file or a Comma Delimited file.

However, the comma symbol isn’t the only way to tell the computer where one field stops and the next starts. Most spreadsheet apps like Excel let you choose this delimiter. For example:

  • | pipe symbol
  • ; semi-colon 
  • ~ tilde symbol

As long as the program knows what the delimiter is it can open a CSV file with ease.

CSV File Uses

Traditionally, CSV files were used to transport information between two systems.

Even today, many e-commerce websites allow admin users to upload CSV product lists into their store. The system parses or chops the data into rows and columns then copies the information into the main database.

Shopify’s import procedure makes this process easy for online store owners.

After backing-up your data, go to the Import screen and hit ‘Browse…’. Choose your CSV file that’s formatted to match their system and wait for it to upload. Shopify will then email you to let you know if the import was successful.

What Is the Difference Between CSV and Spreadsheets?

Opening a CSV file in Excel or Google Sheets displays the content in a spreadsheet format.

It’s easy to read the content in this way instead of viewing it through a text editor. However, a CSV file isn’t the same as a spreadsheet.

The main difference lies with how it’s saved.

An Excel (.xlsx) formatted file retains colors, formulas, tabs, and all the bells and whistles of a spreadsheet. Everything re-appears when you open the document.

Although you can format and edit a CSV file, once it’s saved all those changes are lost. It’s a basic text file, after all.

Why the Need for CSV Files?

Why not just save a CSV file as a spreadsheet? What’s the point in losing all your hard work?

The main thrust behind the format is being able to share it on any platform, operating system, and device.

Excel spreadsheets only open in applications that support the format. CSV files open on every computer, phone, or tablet.

They’re designed to transport information, not keep track of expenses or calculate your home budget. Therefore, use a spreadsheet for this type of activity or choose CSV to send or upload data, no strings attached.

How to Create a CSV File in Excel

First, open the Excel app on your computer. Unfortunately, the process below won’t work for Microsoft 365 users.

Create a brand new spreadsheet and navigate to cell A1 i.e. the top-left cell.

The top row is usually held as a ‘header row’. Each cell along row #1 contains each of the field names that you want to save. For example, Name then City then Phone Number.

Once you’ve added your field names it’s time to insert some data.

Click on cell A2 and enter your name. Move to B2 and enter your city or town. C2 is for your phone number.

Try adding several rows. The information doesn’t have to be real. In fact, make the process fun by inserting your favorite movie stars. Or Muppets like Miss Piggy, Fozzy, or Kermit!

Export as CSV

To export the information in a comma-separated format go to File then Save As. Click the Save As Type dropdown and choose the CSV (Comma Delimited) option.

Give the file a name, select the destination directory like Documents, then click the Save button.

That’s it! The CSV file will save to your drive. You can open it using a text editor to see how the formatting works.

One final tip is that you can also create a CSV file using a text editor like Notepad. The process is a bit tricky if you have multiple rows but it’s possible.

How to Convert CSV Files

CSV files are extremely versatile because they’re basically raw data. That makes them easy to convert into various formats like PDF, HTML, and ODF.

CSV to PDF

Portable Document Format or PDFs retain their formatting no matter the app that opens them. CSV data displays in a table view, similar to a spreadsheet.

Offdrive lets you convert your CSV file to PDF through our free online tool.

Upload the document, check the box, then hit Convert. Seconds later and your PDF will be processed and ready to download.

CSV to HTML

CSV data tables work extremely well within a web page. HTML was designed with tabular data in mind so converting to that format makes perfect sense.

Use our free CSV to HTML conversion tool to do just that.

CSV to Opensource Document Sormat

The ODS spreadsheet format works in multiple applications, including Microsoft Excel. As it’s open-source, the format’s free to use and create CSV files with.

Offdrive comes to the rescue if you want to convert CSV into native ODS.

Our free ODS conversion tool works in exactly the same way as the others. Just upload, convert, then download.

Spreadsheet Conversion for Free at Offdrive

What is a CSV file? How do I create a CSV database? Can I convert my files to other formats?

This article has answered all these questions by giving a full overview of the comma-separated format. The no-nonsense system lets you save text and numbers in a way that’s readable by any device or platform.

But what if you need to format your CSV files as a PDF? Or save it as an Excel spreadsheet?

Offdrive lets you convert all your files through our free Spreadsheet Conversion tools.

We also let you transform CSV files in reverse. Convert Excel to CSV online and for free with Offdrive.